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include/DetourModKit/format.hpp
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1 #ifndef DETOURMODKIT_FORMAT_HPP
2 #define DETOURMODKIT_FORMAT_HPP
3
4 /**
5 * @file format.hpp
6 * @brief String trimming and hex formatting for addresses, integers, bytes, and virtual key codes.
7 */
8
9 #include <concepts>
10 #include <cstddef>
11 #include <cstdint>
12 #include <format>
13 #include <string>
14 #include <string_view>
15 #include <vector>
16
17 namespace DetourModKit
18 {
19 namespace string
20 {
21 /** @brief Trims leading and trailing space, tab, newline, carriage return, form feed, and vertical tab. */
22 1456 [[nodiscard]] inline std::string trim(std::string_view s)
23 {
24 1456 const char *whitespace_chars = " \t\n\r\f\v";
25
26 1456 const size_t first_non_whitespace = s.find_first_not_of(whitespace_chars);
27
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1456 if (std::string_view::npos == first_non_whitespace)
28 {
29
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92 return "";
30 }
31
32 1410 const size_t last_non_whitespace = s.find_last_not_of(whitespace_chars);
33
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1410 return std::string(s.substr(first_non_whitespace, (last_non_whitespace - first_non_whitespace + 1)));
34 }
35 } // namespace string
36
37 namespace format
38 {
39 /** @brief Formats an address as full-width hex, for example "0x00007FFE12345678". */
40 13096 [[nodiscard]] inline std::string format_address(uintptr_t address)
41 {
42
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13096 return std::format("0x{:0{}X}", address, sizeof(uintptr_t) * 2);
43 }
44
45 /**
46 * @brief Formats the unsigned two's-complement bit pattern of @p value, for example -1 as "0xFFFFFFFF".
47 * @param width Minimum digit count of the zero-padded hex part. 0 adds no padding. Every format_hex overload
48 * keeps the "0x" prefix and any '-' outside the padded field.
49 * @note For a leading '-' and the signed magnitude, pass a ptrdiff_t.
50 */
51 30 [[nodiscard]] inline std::string format_hex(int value, int width = 0)
52 {
53
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30 if (width > 0)
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24 return std::format("0x{:0{}X}", static_cast<unsigned int>(value), width);
55
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6 return std::format("0x{:X}", static_cast<unsigned int>(value));
56 }
57
58 /** @brief Formats a long as the int overload does. HRESULT, LONG, LSTATUS, and NTSTATUS bind here exactly. */
59 9 [[nodiscard]] inline std::string format_hex(long value, int width = 0)
60 {
61
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9 if (width > 0)
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2 return std::format("0x{:0{}X}", static_cast<unsigned long>(value), width);
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7 return std::format("0x{:X}", static_cast<unsigned long>(value));
64 }
65
66 /** @brief Formats the full unsigned value with no narrowing. @p width works as in the int overload. */
67 10 template <std::unsigned_integral T> [[nodiscard]] inline std::string format_hex(T value, int width = 0)
68 {
69
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std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > DetourModKit::format::format_hex<unsigned int>(unsigned int, int):
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std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > DetourModKit::format::format_hex<unsigned long>(unsigned long, int):
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std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > DetourModKit::format::format_hex<unsigned long long>(unsigned long long, int):
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10 if (width > 0)
70
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std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > DetourModKit::format::format_hex<unsigned int>(unsigned int, int):
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std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > DetourModKit::format::format_hex<unsigned long>(unsigned long, int):
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std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > DetourModKit::format::format_hex<unsigned long long>(unsigned long long, int):
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2 return std::format("0x{:0{}X}", value, width);
71
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std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > DetourModKit::format::format_hex<unsigned int>(unsigned int, int):
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std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > DetourModKit::format::format_hex<unsigned long>(unsigned long, int):
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std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > DetourModKit::format::format_hex<unsigned long long>(unsigned long long, int):
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8 return std::format("0x{:X}", value);
72 }
73
74 /**
75 * @brief Formats a signed 64-bit value. A negative value prints '-' and the magnitude, for example "-0x10".
76 * @details LONG_PTR, SSIZE_T, and long long bind here on LLP64. @p width works as in the int overload.
77 */
78 14 [[nodiscard]] inline std::string format_hex(ptrdiff_t value, int width = 0)
79 {
80
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14 if (value < 0)
81 {
82 // The unsigned negation avoids undefined behavior on PTRDIFF_MIN.
83 8 const auto magnitude = static_cast<size_t>(~static_cast<size_t>(value) + 1u);
84
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8 if (width > 0)
85
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2 return std::format("-0x{:0{}X}", magnitude, width);
86
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6 return std::format("-0x{:X}", magnitude);
87 }
88
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6 if (width > 0)
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2 return std::format("0x{:0{}X}", static_cast<size_t>(value), width);
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4 return std::format("0x{:X}", static_cast<size_t>(value));
91 }
92
93 /** @brief Formats a byte as two hex digits, for example "0xCC". */
94 3 [[nodiscard]] inline std::string format_byte(std::byte b)
95 {
96
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3 return std::format("0x{:02X}", static_cast<unsigned int>(b));
97 }
98
99 /** @brief Formats integers as a comma-separated hex list, for example "[0x72, 0xA0, 0x20]". */
100 7 [[nodiscard]] inline std::string format_int_vector(const std::vector<int> &values)
101 {
102
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7 if (values.empty())
103 {
104
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4 return "[]";
105 }
106
107 // Each entry is about 4 characters ("0x" and 2 or more hex digits) plus the ", " separator.
108 5 std::string result;
109
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5 result.reserve(1 + values.size() * 6 + 1);
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5 result += '[';
111
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17 for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i)
112 {
113
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12 if (i > 0)
114 {
115
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7 result += ", ";
116 }
117
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12 result += format_hex(values[i], 2);
118 }
119
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5 result += ']';
120 5 return result;
121 5 }
122
123 /** @brief Formats a virtual key code as two hex digits, for example "0x72". */
124 3 [[nodiscard]] inline std::string format_vkcode(int vk_code)
125 {
126 3 return format_hex(vk_code, 2);
127 }
128
129 /** @brief Formats virtual key codes as format_int_vector does. */
130 3 [[nodiscard]] inline std::string format_vkcode_list(const std::vector<int> &keys)
131 {
132 3 return format_int_vector(keys);
133 }
134
135 } // namespace format
136 } // namespace DetourModKit
137
138 #endif // DETOURMODKIT_FORMAT_HPP
139