include/DetourModKit/format.hpp
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| 1 | #ifndef DETOURMODKIT_FORMAT_HPP | ||
| 2 | #define DETOURMODKIT_FORMAT_HPP | ||
| 3 | |||
| 4 | /** | ||
| 5 | * @file format.hpp | ||
| 6 | * @brief String and format utilities for DetourModKit. | ||
| 7 | * @details Provides string manipulation (trimming) and formatting utilities | ||
| 8 | * for common game modding types like memory addresses, byte values, | ||
| 9 | * and virtual key codes. | ||
| 10 | */ | ||
| 11 | |||
| 12 | #include <cctype> | ||
| 13 | #include <cstddef> | ||
| 14 | #include <cstdint> | ||
| 15 | #include <format> | ||
| 16 | #include <string> | ||
| 17 | #include <string_view> | ||
| 18 | #include <vector> | ||
| 19 | |||
| 20 | namespace DetourModKit | ||
| 21 | { | ||
| 22 | namespace String | ||
| 23 | { | ||
| 24 | /** | ||
| 25 | * @brief Trims leading and trailing whitespace characters from a string. | ||
| 26 | * @details Whitespace characters considered are space, tab, newline, carriage return, | ||
| 27 | * form feed, and vertical tab. | ||
| 28 | * @param s The string_view to trim. | ||
| 29 | * @return std::string A new string with leading/trailing whitespace removed. | ||
| 30 | * Returns an empty string if the input string is empty or contains only whitespace. | ||
| 31 | */ | ||
| 32 | 564 | inline std::string trim(std::string_view s) | |
| 33 | { | ||
| 34 | 564 | const char *whitespace_chars = " \t\n\r\f\v"; | |
| 35 | |||
| 36 | 564 | const size_t first_non_whitespace = s.find_first_not_of(whitespace_chars); | |
| 37 |
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564 | if (std::string_view::npos == first_non_whitespace) |
| 38 | { | ||
| 39 |
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64 | return ""; |
| 40 | } | ||
| 41 | |||
| 42 | 532 | const size_t last_non_whitespace = s.find_last_not_of(whitespace_chars); | |
| 43 |
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532 | return std::string(s.substr(first_non_whitespace, (last_non_whitespace - first_non_whitespace + 1))); |
| 44 | } | ||
| 45 | } // namespace String | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | namespace Format | ||
| 48 | { | ||
| 49 | /** | ||
| 50 | * @brief Formats a memory address as a hexadecimal string. | ||
| 51 | * @param address The memory address to format. | ||
| 52 | * @return std::string Formatted address (e.g., "0x00007FFE12345678"). | ||
| 53 | */ | ||
| 54 | 70 | inline std::string format_address(uintptr_t address) | |
| 55 | { | ||
| 56 |
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70 | return std::format("0x{:0{}X}", address, sizeof(uintptr_t) * 2); |
| 57 | } | ||
| 58 | |||
| 59 | /** | ||
| 60 | * @brief Formats an integer as a hexadecimal string. | ||
| 61 | * @param value The integer value to format. | ||
| 62 | * @param width Minimum width of the hex part (0 for no padding). | ||
| 63 | * @return std::string Formatted hex string (e.g., "0xFF"). | ||
| 64 | */ | ||
| 65 | 23 | inline std::string format_hex(int value, int width = 0) | |
| 66 | { | ||
| 67 |
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23 | if (width > 0) |
| 68 |
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18 | return std::format("0x{:0{}X}", static_cast<unsigned int>(value), width); |
| 69 |
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5 | return std::format("0x{:X}", static_cast<unsigned int>(value)); |
| 70 | } | ||
| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** | ||
| 73 | * @brief Formats a ptrdiff_t as a signed hexadecimal string. | ||
| 74 | * @param value The value to format. | ||
| 75 | * @return std::string Formatted hex string (e.g., "0xFF" or "-0x10"). | ||
| 76 | */ | ||
| 77 | 19 | inline std::string format_hex(ptrdiff_t value) | |
| 78 | { | ||
| 79 |
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19 | if (value < 0) |
| 80 | { | ||
| 81 | // Two's complement negation via unsigned cast avoids UB on PTRDIFF_MIN | ||
| 82 | 3 | const auto magnitude = static_cast<size_t>(~static_cast<size_t>(value) + 1u); | |
| 83 |
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3 | return std::format("-0x{:X}", magnitude); |
| 84 | } | ||
| 85 |
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16 | return std::format("0x{:X}", static_cast<size_t>(value)); |
| 86 | } | ||
| 87 | |||
| 88 | /** | ||
| 89 | * @brief Formats a byte value as a two-digit hexadecimal string. | ||
| 90 | * @param b The byte value to format. | ||
| 91 | * @return std::string Formatted byte (e.g., "0xCC"). | ||
| 92 | */ | ||
| 93 | 3 | inline std::string format_byte(std::byte b) | |
| 94 | { | ||
| 95 |
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3 | return std::format("0x{:02X}", static_cast<unsigned int>(b)); |
| 96 | } | ||
| 97 | |||
| 98 | /** | ||
| 99 | * @brief Formats a vector of integers as a comma-separated hex list. | ||
| 100 | * @param values The vector of integer values. | ||
| 101 | * @return std::string Formatted list (e.g., "[0x72, 0xA0, 0x20]"). | ||
| 102 | */ | ||
| 103 | 7 | inline std::string format_int_vector(const std::vector<int> &values) | |
| 104 | { | ||
| 105 |
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7 | if (values.empty()) |
| 106 | { | ||
| 107 |
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4 | return "[]"; |
| 108 | } | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | // "0x" + 2+ hex digits ≈ 4 chars per entry, plus ", " separator | ||
| 111 | 5 | std::string result; | |
| 112 |
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5 | result.reserve(1 + values.size() * 6 + 1); |
| 113 |
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5 | result += '['; |
| 114 |
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17 | for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i) |
| 115 | { | ||
| 116 |
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12 | if (i > 0) |
| 117 | { | ||
| 118 |
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7 | result += ", "; |
| 119 | } | ||
| 120 |
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12 | result += format_hex(values[i], 2); |
| 121 | } | ||
| 122 |
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5 | result += ']'; |
| 123 | 5 | return result; | |
| 124 | 5 | } | |
| 125 | |||
| 126 | /** | ||
| 127 | * @brief Formats a Virtual Key code as a two-digit hexadecimal string. | ||
| 128 | * @param vk_code The virtual key code. | ||
| 129 | * @return std::string Formatted VK code (e.g., "0x72"). | ||
| 130 | */ | ||
| 131 | 3 | inline std::string format_vkcode(int vk_code) | |
| 132 | { | ||
| 133 | 3 | return format_hex(vk_code, 2); | |
| 134 | } | ||
| 135 | |||
| 136 | /** | ||
| 137 | * @brief Formats a vector of Virtual Key codes. | ||
| 138 | * @param keys The vector of VK codes. | ||
| 139 | * @return std::string Formatted VK code list. | ||
| 140 | */ | ||
| 141 | 3 | inline std::string format_vkcode_list(const std::vector<int> &keys) | |
| 142 | { | ||
| 143 | 3 | return format_int_vector(keys); | |
| 144 | } | ||
| 145 | |||
| 146 | } // namespace Format | ||
| 147 | } // namespace DetourModKit | ||
| 148 | |||
| 149 | #endif // DETOURMODKIT_FORMAT_HPP | ||
| 150 |